Stack Dumps =========== Introduction ------------ If the ESP crashes the Exception Cause will be shown and the current stack will be dumped. Example: :: Exception (0): epc1=0x402103f4 epc2=0x00000000 epc3=0x00000000 excvaddr=0x00000000 depc=0x00000000 ctx: sys sp: 3ffffc10 end: 3fffffb0 offset: 01a0 >>>stack>>> 3ffffdb0: 40223e00 3fff6f50 00000010 60000600 3ffffdc0: 00000001 4021f774 3fffc250 4000050c 3ffffdd0: 400043d5 00000030 00000016 ffffffff 3ffffde0: 400044ab 3fffc718 3ffffed0 08000000 3ffffdf0: 60000200 08000000 00000003 00000000 3ffffe00: 0000ffff 00000001 04000002 003fd000 3ffffe10: 3fff7188 000003fd 3fff2564 00000030 3ffffe20: 40101709 00000008 00000008 00000020 3ffffe30: c1948db3 394c5e70 7f2060f2 c6ba0c87 3ffffe40: 3fff7058 00000001 40238d41 3fff6ff0 3ffffe50: 3fff6f50 00000010 60000600 00000020 3ffffe60: 402301a8 3fff7098 3fff7014 40238c77 3ffffe70: 4022fb6c 40230ebe 3fff1a5b 3fff6f00 3ffffe80: 3ffffec8 00000010 40231061 3fff0f90 3ffffe90: 3fff6848 3ffed0c0 60000600 3fff6ae0 3ffffea0: 3fff0f90 3fff0f90 3fff6848 3fff6d40 3ffffeb0: 3fff28e8 40101233 d634fe1a fffeffff 3ffffec0: 00000001 00000000 4022d5d6 3fff6848 3ffffed0: 00000002 4000410f 3fff2394 3fff6848 3ffffee0: 3fffc718 40004a3c 000003fd 3fff7188 3ffffef0: 3fffc718 40101510 00000378 3fff1a5b 3fffff00: 000003fd 4021d2e7 00000378 000003ff 3fffff10: 00001000 4021d37d 3fff2564 000003ff 3fffff20: 000003fd 60000600 003fd000 3fff2564 3fffff30: ffffff00 55aa55aa 00000312 0000001c 3fffff40: 0000001c 0000008a 0000006d 000003ff 3fffff50: 4021d224 3ffecf90 00000000 3ffed0c0 3fffff60: 00000001 4021c2e9 00000003 3fff1238 3fffff70: 4021c071 3ffecf84 3ffecf30 0026a2b0 3fffff80: 4021c0b6 3fffdab0 00000000 3fffdcb0 3fffff90: 3ffecf40 3fffdab0 00000000 3fffdcc0 3fffffa0: 40000f49 40000f49 3fffdab0 40000f49 <<`__ the hex after are the stack dump. Decode ~~~~~~ It's possible to decode the Stack to readable information. You can get a copy and read about the `Esp Exception Decoder `__ tool. For a troubleshooting example using the Exception Decoder Tool, read `FAQ: My ESP Crashes <../faq/a02-my-esp-crashes.rst#exception-decoder>`__. .. figure:: ESP_Exception_Decoderp.png :alt: ESP Exception Decoder ESP Exception Decoder